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          New Delhi, Oct 12 (IANS) The Supreme Court has held that a   state government will have to account for its inactions and cannot make people   suffer for it, ruling in a Bihar land owner's case that was re-opened in Patna   High Court simply because an earlier verdict had not been published in   government records. 
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	   "If the state government did not follow its duty,   it has to suffer and the appellant cannot be made to suffer on account of the   inaction shown by the state government either deliberately or otherwise," said   an apex court bench of Justice V.S. Sirpurkar and Justice Cyriac Joseph in their   judgment on Friday.
 Setting aside a high court verdict of a single judge   and a division bench, Sirpurkar said: "We do not approve of such an approach as   it would be patently unjust to give premium to the state government on its   inaction."
 
 The case related to how much of Bihar resident Bhagwati   Singh's land could be covered under the state land ceiling law.
 
 On Sep   9, 1970, when Bhagwati Singh's land was covered under ceiling laws, he had a   son, Pitambar Singh, who in turn had two sons Rabinder Kumar Singh and Jitender   Kumar Singh.
 
 They were what is called a Mitakshara joint family with   total land holding of 33.95 acres. Under the land ceiling laws, they were   entitled to 18 acres of land and had about 15.95 acres of surplus   land.
 
 It was contended by Pitambar Singh that in 1970, they had no   surplus land as at that point of time his son Rabinder Singh was a major and not   part of his family. He said Rabinder Singh being a major had a distinct identity   and was entitled to his share.
 
 In the course of prolonged litigation, the   question of Rabinder Singh's age as on Sep 9, 1970 was referred to an appellate   authority, which held that on the said date he was a major and thus entitled to   his share of land.
 
 This order was not challenged by the state government   and in due course attained finality. However, the finding was not published by   the state government.
 
 The Patna High Court, while recognising the finding   of the appellate authority that Rabinder Singh was a major and entitled to his   share of land, re-opened the entire issue saying under the amended provision of   the Bihar land reform statute, the state government could do so.
 
 It was   this finding of the Patna High Court by the single judge and the division bench   that the Supreme Court set aside.
 
 The apex court held it was incumbent   upon the state government to publish the appellate authority's order and it   could not make others suffer for its inaction.
 
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