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              New Delhi, May 30 (IANS) Abhishek Shetty led the typical life   of a young employee in an IT company. A regular smoker, the 32-year-old had a   hectic schedule, odd sleeping hours and irregular meals - all of which caught up   with him, and he suffered a heart attack at what his doctor called a "shockingly   young age".
 |  "Five years back such cases were unheard of. But increasingly, we have young   people coming to us with cardiac problems. It's a serious problem and smoking is   a major factor," Ravindra L. Kulkarni, cardiologist and director of Just for   Hearts, an organisation for heart care, told IANS.
 "Abhishek's is a case   in point. A study of his case revealed that he led a very stressful life, thanks   to the nature of his work. To add to that, he smoked regularly to relieve his   stress. Ultimately he had a cardiac arrest," Kulkarni added.
 
 An   angiography revealed a blockage in one of Shetty's main arteries, for which an   angioplasty had to be done. He has now changed his lifestyle completely.
 
 Cardiac ailments have become an increasingly common feature among people   as young as in their late 20s and early 30s, and smoking is found to be one of   the main contributing factors.
 
 "Health problems that you would have   normally seen in people in their sixties - like those related to the heart or   lungs - you see them in young people in the age group of 30-35 these days. It's   an unhealthy trend, to say the least," said Suchetna Das, a   cardiologist.
 
 According to Kulkarni, in the past few years there has been   a 30-40 percent rise in cardiac related ailments amongst those below the age of   40. Among his patients, 30-40 percent are heavy smokers.
 
 A number of   young patients are those in high-stress and sedentary lifestyle jobs, like in   BPOs and the IT sector.
 
 Studies reveal that peer pressure and curiosity   are the two most common reasons for a person to take up smoking. Most smokers   also claim their regular dose of puff is a stress relaxant.
 
 "A number of   young women also take up smoking to reduce weight. The idea is that nicotine   affects the appetite... you don't feel hungry, eat less and thus lose weight.   Not only is it an unhealthy way to reduce weight, but also you hardly realise   when the trick becomes an addiction," Das said.
 
 Doctors say that most   ailments begin with high blood pressure (BP).
 
 There has been a 20-25   percent rise among youngsters complaining of high blood pressure. So, if you are   young and suddenly witness high BP, it may be wise to see your doctor, said   Kulkarni.
 
 Some of the common health problems that young people are being   detected with are coronary artery disease (CAD), diabetes and high blood   pressure.
 
 Not just that. Oncologists reveal that there has been a rise   in cancer cases as well because of increased tobacco usage.
 
 "Cancer, like   throat cancer, among youngsters is on the rise. And exposure to tobacco in   various forms is the main culprit behind this trend," Amol Akhade, consultant   oncologist at International Oncology Services, told IANS.
 
 Sharing a smoke   in hip hookah joints which are mushrooming in cities like Delhi, is another   popular lifestyle trend that is simply adding to the problem, Akhade   said.
 
 "The trend of smoking hookah is adding to the risk (of cancer) and   both men and women are equally at risk," he added.
 
 Besides strict   implementation of the law that bans smoking in public places, doctors also   suggest initiation of Workplace Health Promotion Programmes.
 
 "Companies   should take up the responsibility of making their employees aware of a healthy   lifestyle and about the ill effects of smoking. Ultimately, a healthy, young   workforce works for the best for the company," Kulkarni said.
 
 According   to the World Health Organisation (WHO), tobacco usage kills at least five   million people every year.
 
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