Many a times, I get confused. What would have been the   right course or the benchmarks for Bihar? What model it must follow? Should   Bihar go for one followed by Naidu's Andhra Pradesh? 
        
      And then I find the   highest incidence of 
farm indebtedness is in that Andhra Pradesh, the fifth biggest   producer of food grains in the country. And I get delighted that the incidence   of farm indebtedness is much less found in poverty-stricken Bihar. Bihar's   farmers live and work within their means. I am sure the number of suicides and   deaths due to starvation too must be least in Bihar. 
      
      And I am told of   the huge number of engineering colleges that AP built. I get morose and start   envying AP again but the next moment I read 
a report of a great beginning on education front at the   grass-root levels in Bihar. I feel elated. 
      
      
"In an overdrive, Bihar has recruited 2,00,000 teachers, 50 per cent   of them women, and built 65,000 classrooms in less than two years. The state is   also setting up more model schools to impart vocational training in the   secondary schools. In fact, there are around 35 model schools/basic schools in   West Champaran district alone that seek to impart skills like tailoring and   computer-aided learning along with the school curriculum. What is really   significant is that Bihar has taken the lead in providing vocational skills in   the secondary school level. Pratham has started teaching applied arithmetic and   computer application to former child labourers now going to local schools." 
        
        "From 21.5 lakh students out of school in Bihar, the number has declined   to less than 9.5 lakh. One big reason for Bihar's success is the government   seeking the help of organizations like the Idar-e-Shariat, Muslim Pasmanda Mahaj   and Din-i-Talim to provide bridge courses to Muslim girls, who accounted for 60   per cent of the 14-16 year age group that is not in school." The state is taking   all assistance from Pratham and UNICEF, and is not depending on the inspector   raj of its education department.
      
      
      I do also feel great when I   hear about the Bihar's revolutionary step in bringing in the maximum number of   women in democratic system. For record at least, India has more elected women   representatives than all other countries put together and Bihar is in the   forefront. According to 
the Ministry of Panchayati , "No less than 10 lakh women are   in our panchayati raj (local self-government) institutions, comprising 37 per   cent of all those elected and rising to as high as 54 per cent in Bihar, which   has 50 per cent reservation for women." Women's empowerment is getting 
a new resonance in an underdeveloped Bihar district.   Kishanganj, which didn't have a district hospital till a few years back, is   witnessing a revolution with an NGO teaching reproductive and sexual healthcare   to teenage girls in a madarsa. 
      
      I knew the miserable conditions of the   teachers and students of the unaided schools and colleges in Bihar. How much of   potential human resources were getting wasted? But then Nitish comes with 
some unique ideas and gives a new hope to those schools and   their teachers. I wish the teachers appreciate and cooperate rather than taking   political advantages. 
      
      However, no one can have any excuse about the   miserable conditions of some sub-castes of deprived Dalits. According to 
a rough estimate, there are some 20-lakh Dalit children in   Bihar who are not enrolled in schools despite the SSA scheme. I really get   totally drained off. But I find again something that makes me hopeful after   finding 
a statement right from Krishna Kumar, officer on special duty   at the Raj Bhavan, Patna: "About 1,000 children in the age group of five to   seven and belonging to the Musahar community will be adopted and enrolled in   government schools soon." 
      
      But with all the stories of some glimpses of   hope, I hardly find any big projects coming up in Bihar. All the proposals for   setting up the factories and enterprises in Bihar seem to be non-starters. 
      
      Despite high hopes of an improved investment in Bihar under Nitish   Kumar, the state did not see much improvement in 2007 compared to 2002. Per   capita investment rose to Rs 3,145 from Rs 3,080. Surprisingly, Bihar had   performed better in the previous five years. Per capita investment had risen   from Rs 959 in 1997 to Rs 3,145 in 2002. 
      
      The   government must have right people who can focus on the task of attracting   investment in the state. Nitish Kumar must find some effective assistants or if   necessary hire some from private sector, who can concentrate on the task of   building Bihar's sugar industry, food and fruit processing industry, or   handicrafts. He can pick up some real genius from among his bureaucrats who can   take the tourism in Bihar to the level of Rajasthan. 
      
      Nitish must be a   little more aggressively ambitious about the development of Bihar. Nitish can   certainly create modern Nalanda and Vikramshila. As Buddha is building IT   strength of Calcutta, and Naidu built Hyderabad, Nitish can also build Patna,   and Gaya as IT hub. The educated young men of Bihar will expect at least this   much from him. Nitish can rejuvenate the glory of ancient Bihar in metal sector.   Nitish must offer to the honest investors something more than what other states   are offering. No one will come unless they find the state a better destination.   And Nitish must make his men realize this. I wonder if Nitish has that will or   wish to become a path breaker from Bihar's political tradition of very low   orders. 
      
      Unfortunately, Nitish might have established himself   politically, but have not been able to bring about the changes in   infrastructures and administration that can allure the investors in big way. And   sometimes I wonder if he would have been satisfied himself with his   achievements. For me, and may be for many, it is an opportunity lost and hopes   belied. 
      
      Bihar perhaps will have to wait further for a ruthless   aggressive leader who makes Bihar turnaround to get into the league of developed   states.