(Bihar Times) I have just finished reading dozens  of issues of the Sikkim Express, a paper I write for. What I am extremely  impressed about is the space and the detailed attention they give to  environmental and conservation issues. On one side of the front page the headline  says , “Chief Minister meets Sonia Gandhi” and a parallel and bolder headline  says “Rock Python Saved !” Every day there is a lot of space given to issues of  water , land and animals – real issues of importance , rather than which  socialite was caught with jewellery and what she did in jail for one night. 
    Many years ago , when I was  Chairman of the Animal Welfare Board and Minister , I had sanctioned some money  to make an animal welfare hospital in Sikkim to a group of vets. I had  sanctioned many hospitals in Manipur etc but the failure rate in the Northeast  was so high and the money /ambulances disappeared so frequently that I did not  even bother to follow this one up. 
    But this hospital got made by  Thinlay Bhutia who gradually got the cooperation of the State Government.  
    Some years later an Australian  group of vets called Vets Beyond Borders led by a vet called Dr Catherine  Schuetze whose commitment is to Improving animal welfare and public health in  developing communities came to India.  VBB works with local governments and organizations to establish effective  veterinary based programmes . They undertake the clinical training of local  veterinary personnel to build their skills. They supply much needed medications  and surgical equipment and facilitate the funding of buildings and important  infrastructure such as kennels to hospitalize treated animals.   
    
  Catherine is a Buddhist and her  interest in Buddhism led her to Sikkim  , Ladakh and Dharmshala. Her group, VBB started two programmes in India : The Sikkim  Anti-Rabies and Animal Health (SARAH) Program in partnership with the  Government of Sikkim  and the Ladakh street dog  project in partnership with the Ladakh Animal Care Society. Now they have  started work in Karnataka as well.  
  In the last three years , with the  cooperation of the enlightened Sikkim  state government , the training of local vets and paravets and the project of  sterilizing and vaccinating dogs was so successful that  the government has decided to make it a  permanent part of  government  work. 
    On 25th April the State Government  made a separate division called SARAH for implementation of a state wide  programme for animal welfare , rabies control and dog population control under  the Veterinary Department. The Sikkim Government Gazette No 133 has published  it and it has been included in the official state budget. This is the first  Indian state government to do so ( even though the Goa Government has been  extremely professional as well. But that is not so much the intention of the  Government as much as the determination of all the Goan  Municipalities and Dr Norma Alvares ,  the only Padma Shree in India  for Animal Welfare.). This means that the programme which delivers  sterilization, public education campaigns and animal health clinics will continue  permanently. 
    
 Not only that : the Animal Husbandry Division  has also allowed the SARAH program staff to travel to other states and  countries to assist in training staff from other programs. I am told they are  very skilled and dedicated staff and are good teachers.  
 As a result of the success of the SARAH  Programme in Sikkim,  Vets Beyond Borders  was invited by the  Royal Government of Bhutan to assist in drafting a National Rabies Control and  Dog Population Management Plan and to provide surgical training to Bhutanese  vets and nurses.  
    
  This year, in February 2009, VBB  started a new project called  Project  Vet-Train  to improve the welfare of  animals in India  by refining the skills of all Indian veterinarians and paraveterinarians. In  collaboration with the Government of India and the Animal Welfare Board of  India, VBB has established a surgical training programme for Indian vets and  nurses, to enhance and standardise the quality of veterinary services provided  to animal welfare groups in India.  Dr Ian Douglas and his team started training vets at the Central  Government  National Institute of Animal  Welfare in Faridabad and has trained hundreds who we hope will now pass on  their skills to other vets.  
  I came across a group from Hyderabad which had been  trained by VBB . They have been employed by the Bareilly Municipality  to do their sterilization programme for dogs. The  IVRI ( Indian Veterinary Research Institute)  located in Bareilly  doctors were so impressed with their surgery skills that they have offered to  host the programme for Vets Beyond Borders so that they can train the vets of  Uttar Pradesh.  
  The next phase of training will  commence in October 2009 – so if you want to apply as a vet , paravet or NGO  that is involved in animal welfare you can write to  
  catherine@vetsbeyondborders.org ,  www.vetsbeyondborders.org ,   
    Ph: +91-(0)9816619149 (India mobile) 
    
    Let me use this column to  congratulate the Government of Sikkim. I wish every state government was so  sensitive to the needs of its people. 
  To join the animal welfare movement contact gandhim@nic.in 
  
   
  
  
  
  
  
 
COMMENTS... 
Firsrt of all ithak Maneka Gandhi for great personal effort to ensure safety and wellbeing of animals and birds. 
I will draw her attention towards the continuity of  life and existence of these beings which has been greatly threatened by our poor planning and lack of understanding of the real cause of their dwindling number and decimation itself.  . 
It is heartening to see that now greater attention is given to the bigger animals like  -----tigers and big cats,elephants,rhinos,hippos etc but the smaller species like-------,   wolvesjackals,rabbits,mongoose,lizards,foxes,snakes,scorpions,insects,butterflies,ants,worms,crabs,leaches,shells,fishes,birds like neelkanth,vulters ,kites,woodpeckers,earthworms,hariyals,doves,baters,bagers,egrets,storks,sandpipers  etc  etc  are not getting due attention.as a result  these smaller animals  have either disappeared or are going to disappear. 
It may be noted that the main cause of their disappearance are----flagrant use of pesticides.and other chemicals which are finishing them genetically  and instead of multiplying they are disappearing fast-----no private or public effertos are being made to save them through proactive efforts------Banjaras,Nomads and foresters are killing themm without any check  . 
These creatures are losing their habitat regularly due to city expansion ,hphazard development ,reduction of green and reserved area,villagers greed to occupy more area after destroying their living places. 
Previously when we visited our village forty years back ,upto sixties we could hear voices of jackals ,watch packs of woves ,foxes,birds---------snakes ,crabs,shells,scorpions etc  in rainy seasons.Now everything is a past memory. 
Easiestway to preserve and retain them is to reserve wild ,natural,fullyand legally protected corners of land in city park and surround ing areas,resrve and protected fields,at least ten acres in every village by legislation.Every body should welcome this and educate villagers to use only natural manures etc.and then only we will be happy tosee and save these smaller animals which is necessiry to save bigger animals. 
Dhirendra P Singh, 
dp.dhirendra@gmail.com 
  
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