(Bihar Times)  Every year the vegetarian movement claims to be growing and when I read   the figures of people who have stopped eating meat, I feel that my life had had   some meaning. But the latest figure that the meat eaten in 2008 was the most   ever eaten on this planet , has made me feel so useless that I feel like   stopping my column.The statistics say that it is not a larger number of people   eating meat, it is people eating more meat that has created this figure. This,   in spite of medical and government warnings about  meat causing animal related   disease, illness, cancers and global warming. Are we the stupidest species on   the earth ?  
  It is not just the eating of meat that makes me despondent, it   is the increase in the number of uses we find for slaughtered animals.  
  In   2003 a company called Ebonex Corp asked the Food and Drug Administration to   allow the use of pulverised cow bones to be made into a black pigment that could   be used in cosmetics. In June 2007 the FDA gave permission to use bone black .   
  It is now used in eye shadow, eyeliner, mascara and face powder. It is known   as D& C Black No 3.  or Ivory Black and has a matte finish. Bone black is   put upon the market under all sorts of names, such as ivory black, ebur ustum,   Frankfort black, neutral black, etc. 
  The pigment is made from cattle bones   that are heated  to 700°C. and then pulverised , rinsed and dried. 
  The FDA   noted that the pigment may contain low levels of potentially carcinogenic   polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH).  
  Cattle that are fed meat develop a   disease called Mad Cow (bovine spongiform encephalopathy ) and people who eat   this meat or absorb it run the risk of a brain meltdown that is irreversible.   The FDA, while giving in to this multinational’s  demands  recognized that   safety concerns may arise surrounding bovine spongiform encephalopathy. Their   lame response was to order that the cattle bones used to create the pigment   should be checked to see that they did not carry “a high risk of transmitting   the agent. “ – something which is impossible to do unless every “fresh” bone has   a tag on it identifying the killed cow and giving its medical background.   
  It has also been allowed for wood stains, colored plastics artist colors,   paper products, paints and lacquers, leathers and vinyls.  
  Bone char is burnt   cow bones. This is now being used by some bottled water companies. Bottled water   is in any case a scam with so many health and environmental implications that I   will devote another article to it but suffice to say that many companies do not   use fresh spring water but ordinary tap water which is then filtered and   bottled. In England , one of the popular brands is Scottish water.  Now it has   been discovered that that they are using bone char filters. Even worse, the   charred bones come from India where cow slaughter is illegal. The rationale is   that the cows killed illegally in India are older than the two year olds killed   in England , so their bones are denser. On 1998 it was found that cow bone char   was being used by municipal authorities in Northern England to filter municipal   water. The authorities called it “ activated carbon” so that it  escaped public   attention. The hue and cry that ensued supposedly stopped the practice but now I   learn that it is commonly done by many municipalities in the west. I am going to   hunt for the Indian exporting companies so that I can take the matter up and I   know it still masquerades as “activated carbon” or “ abaiser”. 
  In fact ,   according to a major information site on bone char , most bone char used for   water and sugar refining comes from the bones of cattle from Afghanistan,   Argentina, India and Pakistan. The sun-bleached bones are bought by Scottish,   Brazilian, and Egyptian marketers.  
  Sugar refining ? Did you not know that   the sugar industry uses huge amounts of bone char ? The cow bones are heated to   high temperatures (in the range of 400 to 500 °C) in an oxygen-depleted   atmosphere till they become grey brown ash.  
  It is used in the sugar refining   industry for decolorizing  and whitening sugar made from sugarcane- a process   invented in 1812 . Sugar made from sugarbeet is not.. . 
  Another use for bone   char has been recommended in 2008 by “ scientists”  of the  
  Department of   Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore ( An Institute which   has been repeatedly caught for its mistreatment of monkeys as test animals   ) 
  They recommend the use of bone char in concrete instead of river   sand. 
  In this time of global warming, the survival of our species depends on   phasing out the forcible growth of meat animals. The more useless uses we find   for dead animals, the more animals will be forcibly grown and killed. Is this   too difficult for the consumer to understand ? 
  To join the animal welfare movement contact gandhim@nic.in 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
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How foolish it is to kill Sea  creatures for Ornaments 
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